Friday, August 22, 2008
Some Highly repeated words of GRE
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Learning with the usage is the best way to improve your vocabulary. Hence usage is provided for some uncommon words.
Aberration - deviation
Usage: survivors of a major catastrophe are likely to exhibit aberrations of behavior
Access - to approach
Acclivity - an upward slope
Usage: car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.
Acronym –abbreviation
Acumen -exactness, mental keenness
Usage: Her business acumen helped her to succeed.
Adage -proverb, wise saying
Usage: There is much truth in the old adage about fools and their money.
Adherence - stick
Adhesive - bonding agent, glue, gum
Admonish - usurp (reprove),warn
Usage: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.
Adversary - opposition, enemy
Usage: batman struggled to save the city from the villain’s wicked adversary.
Affable - lovable, approachable
Affinity - strong liking
Agrarian - related to agriculture
Alacrity - Eagerness, Readiness
Usage: they packed up their ski gear and climbed into the van with alacrity.
Alienate - estrange (isolate), make hostile
Usage: her attempts to alienate the two friends failed.
Aloofness – unfriendliness, remoteness, apart, reserved
Usage: She remained aloof when all the rest conversed.
Ambiguity - unknown
Amiable - friendly
Annihilate - to destroy
Aplomb - Self-confidence, composure, poise
Usage: Owens’ aplomb in handling embarrassing moments was legendary
Apparatus - appliance
Asperity – roughness, severity, brusqueness, sharpness.
Usage: These remarks spoken with asperity stung the boys
Assess - determine the amount or value
Augury - prediction, prophecy.
Usage: he interpreted the departure of the birds as an augury of evil.
Avid - keen, eager
Usage: he was avid for learning everything he could get.
Awry – skewed, crooked, wrong, twisted, distorted
Usage: he held his head awry giving the impression that he had caught cold in his neck.
Baffle - Frustrate, perplex
Baleful – threatening, deadly, menacing
Balmy – mild, clement, pleasant, fragrant
Usage: a balmy breeze refreshed us after the sultry blast .
Banal - Stale, Common place, Usual
Baneful - Destructive, Harmful, cause of ruin
Usage: Lucy’s little brother was the bane of her existence
Behest - request
Belated - too late
Usage: belated birthday wishes
Belief - conviction
Bilk - baffle, cheat, elude*seek, inquire
Usage: Jim bilked his father in a property issue.
Boisterous - energetic, animated, violent, rough, noisy
Usage: the unruly crowd became more boisterous when he tried to quiet them
Brackish - salty, briny
Usage: he found that only wells in the area were brackish.
Brazen - bold, shameless, insolent
Usage: her brazen contempt for authority angered the officials.
Cacophony –discordance,*melodiousness
Usage: there was a great Cacophony after the ambush.
Cajole - coax (wheedle – sweet talk)
Usage: she wanted to cajole her father
Callow – inexperienced, immature, youthful
Usage: he made fun of freshers as callow youths
Candid –frank, open,*guarded
Usage: Jamie is basically candid
Caprice - whim (impulse)
Usage: she was an unpredictable creature acting on caprice.
Cargo - freight (load)
Cavil – quibble, complain, niggled, split hairs, carp, make frivolous objections
Usage: I dislike the way you cavil about unimportant details.
Celibacy - Chastity, State of not being married
Usage: he was celibate throughout his life
Chaste - Pure, Modest, virginal
Usage: he was chaste in doing the work.
Chide - Scold
Usage: the principal chided the student.
Choleric - Hot Tempered, Irritate
Usage: his angry face indicated her choleric nature.
Churlish - Boorish, Cruel, Rude
Usage: she dismayed her friends by her churlish manners at the party
Circuitous - Indirect in action or language, round about
Usage: he had a circuitous approach towards the problem
Claustrophobia - fear
Cleft - split, crack
Usage: mountaineer grasps the edge of a cleft
Cliché - Commonplace, Truism, and phrase dulled in meaning due to repetition
Usage: school compositions are often marred by such clichés
Clutch –grasp, hold,*let go, volatile
Usage: he clutched the concept momentarily.
Coerce – force, compel, making someone to obey
Cognizance - knowledge
Usage: Sita had full Cognizance about politics
Cohere - hold together
Coincident - incidentally
Compensation - salary
Compunction - remorse (regret)
Usage: the criminal had shown no compunction for his crime
Conciliation -To make less angry or friendlier
Usage: she was still angry despite his conciliatory words.
Concur -acquiesce (accept)
Usage: did u concur with the court’s decision?
Confiscate - appropriate (to take charge), seize, commandeer
Usage: the army confiscated all the Uranium
Conglomeration - group, mass of material sticking together
Usage: in a conglomeration of miscellaneous statistics, it was difficult to analyze a single area
Connotation -Suggest in addition to the fundamental meaning
Usage: foreigners are unaware of the connotations of the words they use.
Console - to show sympathy
Constituent - accompanying
Contraband – illegal trade
Usage: the coast guard tries to prevent contraband in US waters.
Corpulent – fat, pump
Usage: The corpulent man resolved to reduce.
Covet - crave (desire)
Credibility - ability to common belief, quality of being credible .
Dangle – hang down,*stick up
Usage: Kate’s dangling was pretty.
Debacle - disaster, catastrophe;*success
Usage: September 11 attack was a greatest debacle
Décolleté – low necked, revealing
Usage: Fashion decrees that evening gowns be Décolleté this season;bare shoulders are again the vogue.
Decomposable - rotten
Defection - desertion
Usage: The children, who had made him an idol, were hurt most by his defection from our cause.
Degrade -damage, humiliate;*upgrade, exalt
Deprecate - Feel and express disapproval of
Depreciation - Deflation, Depression, Devaluation, fall, slump in value
Usage: If u neglect this property, it will depreciate.
Deprecate - feel and express disapproval
Usage: A firm believer in old fashioned courtesy, Miss post deprecated the modern tendencies to address new acquaintances by their first names..
Despondent -hopeless, dejected;*cheerful
Usage: Lampard looked despondent after he missed the goal
Detrimental -Harmful
Usage: The candidate’s acception of major financial contributions from a well-known racist ultimately proved detrimental to his campaign.
Diatribe – attack, criticism
Usage: During the lengthy diatribe delivered by his opponent, he remained calm.
Differential - having or showing or making use of
Discretion - Prudence
Usage: Because we trusted our architect’s judgment, we left many decisions about the renovation to his discretion.
Dispel - dissipate (dismiss): Scatter
Usage: The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist.
Distention - act out, stretching out, swelling out
Divulge –reveal, make known;*conceal
Usage: Jane divulged the truth before the highness.
Dwindle –decline, decrease,*incline, increase, and boom.
Usage: the IT industry dwindled in the early 21st century
Echelon - Level of authority or responsibility
Efface –wipeout, obliterate; *protect
Usage: the poachers effaced the fauna.
Eliminate - to reduce
Emancipate - liberate
Usage: At first, the attempts of the abolitionists to emancipate the slaves were unpopular.
Embrace - hug (hold-cuddle)
Usage: Robin Hood embraced him lovingly.
Ensue - follow
Usage: What a holler would ensue if the people had to pay the minister as much to marry them, as they have to pay a lawyer to get them a divorce.
Equanimity – composure, poise, calmness, self-control
Usage: Even the inevitable strains of caring for an ailing mother do not disturb Bea’s equanimity.
Erudite - wise, profound
Usage: Unlike much Scholarly writing, Huizinga’s prose was entertaining as well as erudite.
Equivocate - tallying on both sides
Usage: No matter how bad the news is, give it to us straight, above all Equivocate.
Expedite - hasten
Usage: The more expeditious your response is, the happier we will be.
Expedient - fitting proper, desirable
Usage: A pragmatic politician, she was guided by what was expedient rather than by what was ethical.
Extraneous – irrelevant, unrelated
Usage: No wonder Ted can’t think straight! His mind is so cluttered up with extraneous trivia.
Fallible -Liable to err
Usage: Although I am fallible, I feel confident that I am right this time.
Felicitous – fortunate, luck
Usage: He was famous for his felicitous remarks and was called upon to serve as master of ceremonies.
Florid - Ornate, Showy
Usage: If u go to Florida and get sunburn, your complexion will look florid.
Fluctuate - wavering
Foil – frustrate, halt
Usage: In the end Skywalker was able to foil Vader’s diabolical schemes.
Furtive - stealthy (secret)
Usage: Noticing the furtive glance the customer gave the diamond bracelet on the counter.
Fuse -combine
Gambol - skip
Usage: Watching the children gambol in the park,Betty marvelled at their youthful energy.
Gauche - clumsy, vulgar
Usage: Compared to the sophisticated young ladies, tomboyish jo felt gauche and out of place.
Gaudy – garish, flashy, extravagant, loud, showy, colorful
Usage: The newest Trump skyscraper was typically gaudy, covered in glided panels.
Genuflect – kneel, bow
Usage: A proud democrat, he refused to genuflect to any man.
Gist – general idea, substance, essence
Guile – cunningness, deviousness, slyness, cleverness, wiliness
Usage: Lago uses considerable guile to trick Othello into believing that Desdimona has been unfaithful.
Hamper -basket, hinder, *facilitate
Usage: growth in cognizance should not be hampered
Harbinger -fore runner, herald
Usage: Christ was a perfect harbinger.
Heap - to pile (collect)
Heterogeneous - non-similar things
Usage: This year’s entering class is a heterogeneous body.
Hidebound - narrow-minded, *broadminded
High handed – dominant, imperious
Hover - linger (stay close)
Usage: The police helicopter hovered above the accident.
Icon – image, idol, emblem, symbol
Ignorance - blindness or inexperience
Illustrious –distinguished, famous;*obscure
Usage: Billy G is a very illustrious person.
Impugn -question, doubt, dispute *reply, trust
Usage: the committee impugned my work’s accuracy.
Incentive - spur, thing that encourages a person to do something
Inconsistent – conflicting, contradictory, unreliable, incompatible, incoherent
Incontinent -self-restraint, willpower; *abandon
Usage: his incontinence is his strength.
Incorrigible - habitual, persistent, inveterate, hopeless
Usage: Though widow Douglass hoped to reform Huck, Miss Watson pronounced him incorrigible.
Indignity –native, inborn; *alien, accured
Usage: he was indigenously gifted with poetic thoughts.
Indubitably – undoubtedly, certainly
Usage: Auditioning for the chorus lines, Molly was an indubitable hit.
Indulgent - Obliging
Usage: jay’s mom was excessively indulgent; she bought him every computer game in the market.
Inept –incompetent, inexpert; *competent
Usage; it was an inept combat that ever took place.
Inert - passive
Infirmity –illness, frailty, *health, supple;
Usage: it was his infirmity, which caused his failure.
Innovation -To make changes or introduce new things
Instigate - incite
Usage: Sir Toby sets out to instigate a quarrel between Sir Andrew and Cesario.
Interdict – prohibit, veto, injunction, bar, embargo
Usage: Civilized nations must interdict the use of nuclear weapons.
Intermittent -Externally stopping and then starting
Usage: The outdoor wedding reception had to be moved indoor to avoid the intermittent showers.
Intrinsic - essential
Usage: Although my Grandmother’s china has little intrinsic value, I will cherish it.
Inundate - flood, overwhelm;*starve
Usage: Clara was inundated with joy
Irksome –annoying, irritating:*pleasant
Usage: Bert is an irksome creature
Jaunty -carefree, cheerful;*troubled
Usage: Tery is a jaunty chap.
Lackluster - lack of vitality, dull;*bright
Usage: Don’t be a lackluster
Latent - potential
Latitude -scope
Usage: I think you have permitted too much latitude to your son in this matter.
Lethargy -stupor (lazy)
Litigation - engaging in a law suite
Usage: Try to settle this amicably; I do not want to start any litigation.
Manifestation -clear or obvious
Mawkish - Over emotional, weepy
Usage: Whenever Gigi and her boy friend would sigh and get all lovey-dovey, her little brother would shout protesting their mawkish behavior.
Meager -Scanty
Usage: Still hungry after a meager serving of porridge, Oliver Twist asked for more.
Melee -Fight, Combat
Usage: The captain tried to ascertain the cause of the melee that had broken out among the crewmembers.
Menial – unskilled, boring
Merry - gay
Metamorphosis - transform
Usage: The Metamorphosis of catterpillar to butterfly is typical of any such changes in animal life.
Misanthrope - pessimist, cynic;*philanthropist.
Usage: His misanthropism is killing him.
Misapprehension –misunderstanding, delusion;*comprehend
Usage: that was the best way to avoid misapprehension.
Misery - distress
Mitigate - Appease, conciliate, make less intense, greater leniency*
Usage: Joshua is good at mitigating circumstances
Mollify – placate, pacify, calm, appease, soothe
Usage: The Airline customer service representative tried to mollify the angry passenger by offering her seat in first class.
Momentary - Transient
Moribund -declining, dying;*thriving, well;
Usage: the father revealed the will in his moribund.
Mulch -covering, protection, insulation*unprotected
Usage: there was excellent mulch over the clandestine resources
Mundane – ordinary, dull, monotonous, dreary
Usage: Tom talked only of mundane matters such as daily weather forecast
Musty – mildewed, moldy, stale, rank, fusty, stuffy
Usage: The attic was dark and musty.
Naive -innocent, rustic
Nebulous – vague, hazy, unformulated, tenuous
Usage: Sam and Paul tried to come up with a clear, intelligible business plan, and not some lazy, nebulous proposal
Negotiate - discuss or bargain
Nettle - annoy, bother* to please
Usage: he was nettling me for a long time.
Obese –fat, over weight;*under weight;
Usage: obesity is fatal
Obloquy –censure, disgrace,*praise
Usage: that was a worst political obloquy.
Omniscience – knowing all
Usage: I do not pretend to be omniscient, but I am positive about this fact.
Orthodox -. Conventional or superstitious
Usage: I belong to an orthodox family.
Ovation -applause
Usage: Dravid received a standing ovation for his match-saving knock.
Overt - obvious
Usage: According to a U.S constituition a person must commit an overt act before being tried.
Paradox - inconsistency, contradiction, absurdity;*correspondence
Usage: terry& john got tangled in a paradox.
Penitence - to repeat
Physiognomy - art of judging characters from facial characteristics
Usage: Hendry is good at Physiognomy.
Pillage – steal, loot, and plunder
Usage: The enemy pillages the quiet village and left it in ruins.
Pithy - Strong
Ponderous – heavy, tedious, cumbersome
Usage: His humor lacked the light touch; his jokes were always ponderous.
Postulate -frame a theory
Precipitate - Quicken.
Usage: The removal of American political support appeared to have prepicitated the downfall of the Marcos regime.
Preparation -act of preparing
Preponderant -superiority of power or quality
Usage: The rebels sought to overcome the preponderence of strength of government forces by engaging in guerilla tactics.
Pretentious -ostentatious (affected)
Usage: The other prize winner isn’t wearing her medal ; isn’t it a bit pretentious of you to wear yours ?
Profound – deep, intense, thoughtful, reflective, philosophical, weighty,
Usage: Frued’s remarkable insights into human behavior caused his fellow scientists to honour him as a profound thinker.
Quixotic – idealistic, romantic, dreamy, unrealistic, impracticable
Usage: Constantly coming up with a quixotic, unworkable schemes to save the world, Simon has his heart in the right place, but his head is somewhere off.
Recalcitrant – unruly, disobedient, obstinate, stubborn
Usage: Which animal do you think as more recalcitrant, a pig or a mule?
Reciprocal -Reverse, Opposite
Relevance - quality of being relevant
Relish – enjoy, savor
Usage: I thought “now there is a man who relishes the good dinner!”
Remiss – careless, negligent
Usage: When the prisoner escaped, the guard was accused of being remiss in the duty.
Renounce - reject
Usage: Lord Rama renounced his title and went to exilation.
Repartee – banter, joking, word play
Reprobate - Degenerate
Usage: I cannot understand why he has so many admirers if he is the reprobate you say he is.
Repudiate - Disown, reject; * approve, accept.
Usage: Britain repudiated the treaty with the allied powers.
Restiveness –fidgety, restless;*calm, casual
Usage: restiveness proves one to be impotent.
Retrograde - backward, regressive;*forward, improving
Usage: teachers must not retrograde students.
Scrutiny -close examination
Seedy – sleazy, seamy
Servility -Surrender
Usage: Constantly frawning on his employer, humble Uriah heep was a servile creature.
Simulate - produce artificially resembling an existing one
Usage: She simulated insanity in order to avoid punishment for her crime.
Slack - loose, relaxed
Usage: As they passed the finish line, the runners slackened their pace.
Sobriety - abstemiousness, clear-headedness, seriousness:*flippancy
Usage: his sobriety is his inherent strength.
Solicit - beseech (seek), urge, to request
Usage: Knowing she needed to have a solid majority for the budget to pass the mayor telephoned all the members of the city council to solicit their votes.
Spurious – false, fake
Usage: The hero of Jonathan gash’s mystery novels is an antique dealer who gives the reader advice on how to tell spurious antique from the real.
Stifle - suffocate, suppress, and choke
Usage: Halfway through the boring lecture,Lara gave up trying to stifle her yawns
Subside -wane (drop)
Usage: THe doctor assured us that the fever would eventually subside.
Surplus - excessive
Usage: There are surplus amount of water in North than in South.
Tantamount - Equivalent
Tarry - remain, linger; *stay, stop
Usage: The debacle tarried in the hearts of every American
Tenacity - persistence,stubbornness;*irresolution
Usage: tom has a tenacious character
Tranquille - serene (calm)
Translucent -Semi transparent; * opaque.
Usage: We would not recognize the people in the next room because of the translucent curtains that separated us.
Ungainly – clumsy, awkward, ungraceful, miserly, mean, inelegant, gawky
Usage: If you want to know whether Nick’s an ungainly dancer, check out my bruised feet.
Vacillate - undecided or dilemma
Usage: Uncertain which suitor she ought to marry , the princess vacillated, saying now one,now the other.
Veer - diverge
Usage: After what seemed at eternity ,the wind veered to the east and the storm abated.
Virulent -Poisonous, Dangerous
Usage: King cobra is very virulent.
Volatile -Ever changing
Usage: The political scenario today is extremely volatile.
Volume - Quantity
Usage: A caftan is a voluminous garment.
Voracious – avid, hunger, greedy
Usage: The wolf is a voracious animal; its hunger is never satisfied.
Waif - stray, orphan*lawful
Usage: he is a waif (lawbreaker)
Whet -sharpen
Usage: The odours from the kitchen are whetting my appetite.
Whimsical -fanciful, unusual, quirky, capricious
Usage: In Mrs.Doubtfire, the hero is a playful, whimsical man who takes notion to dress up as women so that he can look after his children.
Word | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms |
Abysmal | Adj. Bottomless Use : His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance | Terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, very bad, | Superb |
acronym | n. A word formed by the initial letters of a multi-word name | Contraction, ellipsis, | |
admonish | v. warn strongly, reprove Use: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways | Reprove, reprimand, chide, rebuke, usurp | Approve |
Circumspect | v. Investigation before acting, Use: She tried always to be circumspect | Cutious, prudent, careful, guarded, wary, judicious, vigilant, | reckless |
Conciliation | n. the act of placating | Appeasement, pacification, propitiation | Incitement |
Connotation | n. Suggested or implied meaning of an expression. Use: Foreigners frequently are unaware of the connotations of the words they use. | Nuance, suggestion, implication, undertone, overtone, subtext, | |
covert | Adj. secretor hidden, not openly practiced or vowed n. a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something Use: Investigations of CIA reveal that such covert operations can get out of control | Clandestine, concealed, stealthy, underground, copse, wood, thicket | Open |
Covetous | Adj. avaricious, eagerly desirous of Use: The child was covetous by nature and wanted to take the toys belonging to his classmates | envious, jealous, desirous, greedy | Generous, temperate |
Deprecate | v. express disapproval of, protest against, belittle Use: A firm believer of old-fashioned courtesy, Miss Post, deprecated the modern tendency to address new acquaintances by their first names. | Denounce, deplore, condemn, censure, denigrate, decry, belittle. | Approve |
Diligence | n. care and perseverance in carrying out tasks. Use : Her employers were greatly impressed by her diligence and offered her a partnership in the firm | Hard-working, assiduousness, meticulousness, conscientiousness, painstakingness | Laziness, carelessness, negligence |
Discretion | n. ability to adjust action to circumstances Use: Use your discretion in this matter and do not discuss the matter with anyone. | Prudence, caution, acumen, predilection, sagacity, wariness, volition | Indiscretion |
dispel | v. scatter, drive away, cause to vanish Use: The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist | Disperse | Attract |
Dissemination | v. Opening to public discussion or debate, the act of spreading something, Use:By their use of the internet, propagandists, have been able to disseminate their pet doctrines to new audiences around the globe | Broadcasting, diffusion, propagation, | |
Dogmatic | Adj. Opinionated Use: We tried to discourage him from being so dogmatic, but nothing could convince him that his opinions might be wrong | Arbitrary, doctrinal, unbending, inflexible, authoritarian, | Flexible |
echelon | n. A body of troops arranged in a line | Level, stratum, rank, height | |
fallible | Adj. Liable to err. Use: I Know I am fallible, but I feel confident that I am right this time | Imperfect, unsound, mortal, weak, frail, | Perfect |
Harbinger | n. an indication of the approach of something or someone, forerunner v. fore shadow or presage Use: The crocus is an early harbinger of spring | Forerunner, herald, potent, omen, | |
illustrious | Adj. Widely known and esteemed | Memorable, well-known, famous | Inglorious, shameful |
impetus | n. A force that moves something along, incentive, stimulus Use: A new federal highway program would create jobs and will give added impetus to our economic recovery | Momentum, thrust, motivation | inertia |
Intermittent | Adj. Periodic Use: The outdoor wedding reception had to be shifted indoor to avoid the intermittent showers that fell on and of all afternoon. | Alternating, sporadic | Constant |
Latent | Adj. Potentially existing, but not presently evident or realized Use: Polaroid pictures are popular at the parties because you can see the latent photographic image gradually appear before your eyes | Dormant, embryonic, suppressed, undeveloped, | Overt |
Latitude | n. freedom from narrow limitations Use: I think you have permitted your son too much latitude in this manner | Leeway, freedom, autonomy, liberty, room, rope | |
Manifestation | n. outward demonstration, indication Use: Mozart’s early attraction to the harpsichord was the first manifestation of his pronounced musical bent | Sign, demonstration, expression, symptom, | |
mitigate | v. lessen or try to lessen the seriousness or extent of Use: Nothing he could do to mitigate her anger, she refused to forgive him | Appease, alleviate, allay, assuage, mollify, extenuate, palliate | Aggrevate, exacerbate |
motley | Adj. Multicolored or mixed Use: he wore a motley tunic, red and green and blue and gold all patched together haphazardly | Assorted, diversed, mixed, dissimilar, | Uniform, homogenous, monochrome |
pensive | Adj. Dreamily thoughtful, thoughtful with a hint of sadness Use: The pensive lover gazed at the portrait of his beloved and sighed deeply. | Brooding, pondering, meditative, contemplative | |
prolific | Adj. Abundantly fruitful Use: She was a prolific writer, who produced as meany as three books a years | Productive, abundant, fecund | Unproductive, scarce |
relinquish | v. give up something with reluctance, yield Use: once you get used to fringes like expense account meal and company car, it is very difficult to relinquish them | Surrender, renounce, abandon, repudiate, cede, | Vanquish, retain, |
solicit | v. request earnestly, seek Use: The Mayor telephoned all the member of the city council to solicit their votes | Importune, implore, crave, beseech, | Grant |
tractable | Adj. Docile, easily managed, susceptible to suggestion Use: Although Susan seemed to be a tractable young woman, she had a stubborn streak of independence | Obedient, dutiful, well-mannered | Disobedient, intractable |
veer | v. change in direction Use: After what seemed to be en eternity, the wind veered to the east and the storm abated | Turn, swerve | |
Vehement | Adj. Forceful, intensely emotional; with marked vigor Use: He became so Vehement in describing what had happened with him that he started jumping up and down | Fervent, passionate, | Apathetic |
Caprice | n. whim, a sudden desire. Use: She was an unpredictable creature, acting on caprice, never taking thought of consequences | Whim, impulse, quirk, fad, fancy, notion | |
stifle | v. suppress, extinguish, inhibit Use: Halfway through the boring picture, Laura gave up trying to stifle he yawns. | Smother, asphyxiate, choke, suffocate, strangle, curb, restrain, repress, | Let out |
concur | v. agree Use: Did you concur with the decision of the court or did you find it unfair? | Agre, harmonize, coincide, assent, acquiesce | Conflict, resist |
lethargy | v. lack of vitality or energy Use: A complete days work left him in a state of lethargy | Stupor, indolence, weariness | Get-up-and-go |
Furtive | Adj. stealthy, sneaky, secret and sly or sordid Use: noticing the furtive glance the customer gave the diamond bracelet on the counter, the jeweler wondered whether he had a potential shoplifter in his hands | Surreptitious, clandestine | open |
efface | v. wipe out or make dim Use: The coin had been handled so many times that its date had been effaced | Obliterate, eradicate, | Engrave |
Pretentious | Adj. Intended to attract notice and impress others, making unjustified claims, overambitious Use: The other prize winner isn’t wearing her medal.; isn’t it a bit pretentious of you to wear yours? | Ostentatious, pompous, conceited | Down-to-earth |
Compunction | n. a feeling of deep regret (usually of some misdeed) Use: The judge was especially sever in his sentencing as the criminal had shown no compunction for his heinous crime | Regret, scruple, qualm, guilt, reluctance, hesitation, |
ACUMEN BEHEST DISCRETION PENITENCE | MORTIFY ERRATIC OVULATE | ABODE PIOUS OVATION |
SYNONYMS:
1. CIRCUMSPECT
(i) CONDITION (ii) INSPECT (iii) CAUTIOUS (IV) RECKLESS
2. ABYSMAL - terrible
(i) SLIGHT (ii) DEEP (iii) ILLUSTRIOUS (iv) PROLIFIC
3. DILIGENT – hardworking, industrious, meticulous, careful
(i) INTELLIGENT (ii)…..(iii)……(iv)……
4.VEHEMENT
(i) PASSIONATE (ii) CONFESY (iii) NOISY (iv) MOQULIS
5) IMPETUS
(i) CONNECT (ii) CRUCIAL (iii) STIMULUS (iv) IMMEDIATE
6) ACRONYM
(i) ABBREVIATION (ii) SIMILAR
7) DISSEMINATE
(i) FORECAST (ii) SPREAD (iii) BRANSP
8) HARBINGER
(i) NAVAL (ii) UNCOMMON (iii) FORE RUNNER (iv) GLORY
ANTONYMS:
1) TRACTABLE
(i) OBJECTIONABLE (ii)ENJOYABLE (iii) ADAPTABLE (iv) OBSTINATE
2) COVERT
(i) MANIFEST (ii) INVISIBLE (iii) SCARED (iv) ALTER
3) PENSIVE
(i) REPENTENT (ii)SAD (iii) THOUGHTLESS (iv) CARELESS
4) MITIGATE
(i) AGGRAVATE (ii) RELIEVE (iii) ELEMINATE (iv) EXHUMAN
5) DIVERGENT
(i) CONTRARY (ii) COMING TOGETHER
(iii) CONVERSANT (iv) CONTROVERSY
6) DOGMATIC
(i) SCEPTICAL (ii)RESILIENT (iii) STUBBORN (iv) SUSPICIOUS
7) CLUTCH
(i) HOLD (ii)GRAB (iii) RELEASE (iv) SPREAD
8) MOTLEY
(i) BULKY (ii)SPECKLED (iii) HOMOGENEOUS (iv) DIFFERENT
9) RELINQUISH
(i) PURSUE (ii)VANQUISH (iii) DESTROY (iv) DEVASTATE
10) TRANSIENT
(i) PERMANENT (ii)REMOVED
Friday, August 22, 2008
Some Highly repeated words of GRE
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Learning with the usage is the best way to improve your vocabulary. Hence usage is provided for some uncommon words.
Aberration - deviation
Usage: survivors of a major catastrophe are likely to exhibit aberrations of behavior
Access - to approach
Acclivity - an upward slope
Usage: car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.
Acronym –abbreviation
Acumen -exactness, mental keenness
Usage: Her business acumen helped her to succeed.
Adage -proverb, wise saying
Usage: There is much truth in the old adage about fools and their money.
Adherence - stick
Adhesive - bonding agent, glue, gum
Admonish - usurp (reprove),warn
Usage: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.
Adversary - opposition, enemy
Usage: batman struggled to save the city from the villain’s wicked adversary.
Affable - lovable, approachable
Affinity - strong liking
Agrarian - related to agriculture
Alacrity - Eagerness, Readiness
Usage: they packed up their ski gear and climbed into the van with alacrity.
Alienate - estrange (isolate), make hostile
Usage: her attempts to alienate the two friends failed.
Aloofness – unfriendliness, remoteness, apart, reserved
Usage: She remained aloof when all the rest conversed.
Ambiguity - unknown
Amiable - friendly
Annihilate - to destroy
Aplomb - Self-confidence, composure, poise
Usage: Owens’ aplomb in handling embarrassing moments was legendary
Apparatus - appliance
Asperity – roughness, severity, brusqueness, sharpness.
Usage: These remarks spoken with asperity stung the boys
Assess - determine the amount or value
Augury - prediction, prophecy.
Usage: he interpreted the departure of the birds as an augury of evil.
Avid - keen, eager
Usage: he was avid for learning everything he could get.
Awry – skewed, crooked, wrong, twisted, distorted
Usage: he held his head awry giving the impression that he had caught cold in his neck.
Baffle - Frustrate, perplex
Baleful – threatening, deadly, menacing
Balmy – mild, clement, pleasant, fragrant
Usage: a balmy breeze refreshed us after the sultry blast .
Banal - Stale, Common place, Usual
Baneful - Destructive, Harmful, cause of ruin
Usage: Lucy’s little brother was the bane of her existence
Behest - request
Belated - too late
Usage: belated birthday wishes
Belief - conviction
Bilk - baffle, cheat, elude*seek, inquire
Usage: Jim bilked his father in a property issue.
Boisterous - energetic, animated, violent, rough, noisy
Usage: the unruly crowd became more boisterous when he tried to quiet them
Brackish - salty, briny
Usage: he found that only wells in the area were brackish.
Brazen - bold, shameless, insolent
Usage: her brazen contempt for authority angered the officials.
Cacophony –discordance,*melodiousness
Usage: there was a great Cacophony after the ambush.
Cajole - coax (wheedle – sweet talk)
Usage: she wanted to cajole her father
Callow – inexperienced, immature, youthful
Usage: he made fun of freshers as callow youths
Candid –frank, open,*guarded
Usage: Jamie is basically candid
Caprice - whim (impulse)
Usage: she was an unpredictable creature acting on caprice.
Cargo - freight (load)
Cavil – quibble, complain, niggled, split hairs, carp, make frivolous objections
Usage: I dislike the way you cavil about unimportant details.
Celibacy - Chastity, State of not being married
Usage: he was celibate throughout his life
Chaste - Pure, Modest, virginal
Usage: he was chaste in doing the work.
Chide - Scold
Usage: the principal chided the student.
Choleric - Hot Tempered, Irritate
Usage: his angry face indicated her choleric nature.
Churlish - Boorish, Cruel, Rude
Usage: she dismayed her friends by her churlish manners at the party
Circuitous - Indirect in action or language, round about
Usage: he had a circuitous approach towards the problem
Claustrophobia - fear
Cleft - split, crack
Usage: mountaineer grasps the edge of a cleft
Cliché - Commonplace, Truism, and phrase dulled in meaning due to repetition
Usage: school compositions are often marred by such clichés
Clutch –grasp, hold,*let go, volatile
Usage: he clutched the concept momentarily.
Coerce – force, compel, making someone to obey
Cognizance - knowledge
Usage: Sita had full Cognizance about politics
Cohere - hold together
Coincident - incidentally
Compensation - salary
Compunction - remorse (regret)
Usage: the criminal had shown no compunction for his crime
Conciliation -To make less angry or friendlier
Usage: she was still angry despite his conciliatory words.
Concur -acquiesce (accept)
Usage: did u concur with the court’s decision?
Confiscate - appropriate (to take charge), seize, commandeer
Usage: the army confiscated all the Uranium
Conglomeration - group, mass of material sticking together
Usage: in a conglomeration of miscellaneous statistics, it was difficult to analyze a single area
Connotation -Suggest in addition to the fundamental meaning
Usage: foreigners are unaware of the connotations of the words they use.
Console - to show sympathy
Constituent - accompanying
Contraband – illegal trade
Usage: the coast guard tries to prevent contraband in US waters.
Corpulent – fat, pump
Usage: The corpulent man resolved to reduce.
Covet - crave (desire)
Credibility - ability to common belief, quality of being credible .
Dangle – hang down,*stick up
Usage: Kate’s dangling was pretty.
Debacle - disaster, catastrophe;*success
Usage: September 11 attack was a greatest debacle
Décolleté – low necked, revealing
Usage: Fashion decrees that evening gowns be Décolleté this season;bare shoulders are again the vogue.
Decomposable - rotten
Defection - desertion
Usage: The children, who had made him an idol, were hurt most by his defection from our cause.
Degrade -damage, humiliate;*upgrade, exalt
Deprecate - Feel and express disapproval of
Depreciation - Deflation, Depression, Devaluation, fall, slump in value
Usage: If u neglect this property, it will depreciate.
Deprecate - feel and express disapproval
Usage: A firm believer in old fashioned courtesy, Miss post deprecated the modern tendencies to address new acquaintances by their first names..
Despondent -hopeless, dejected;*cheerful
Usage: Lampard looked despondent after he missed the goal
Detrimental -Harmful
Usage: The candidate’s acception of major financial contributions from a well-known racist ultimately proved detrimental to his campaign.
Diatribe – attack, criticism
Usage: During the lengthy diatribe delivered by his opponent, he remained calm.
Differential - having or showing or making use of
Discretion - Prudence
Usage: Because we trusted our architect’s judgment, we left many decisions about the renovation to his discretion.
Dispel - dissipate (dismiss): Scatter
Usage: The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist.
Distention - act out, stretching out, swelling out
Divulge –reveal, make known;*conceal
Usage: Jane divulged the truth before the highness.
Dwindle –decline, decrease,*incline, increase, and boom.
Usage: the IT industry dwindled in the early 21st century
Echelon - Level of authority or responsibility
Efface –wipeout, obliterate; *protect
Usage: the poachers effaced the fauna.
Eliminate - to reduce
Emancipate - liberate
Usage: At first, the attempts of the abolitionists to emancipate the slaves were unpopular.
Embrace - hug (hold-cuddle)
Usage: Robin Hood embraced him lovingly.
Ensue - follow
Usage: What a holler would ensue if the people had to pay the minister as much to marry them, as they have to pay a lawyer to get them a divorce.
Equanimity – composure, poise, calmness, self-control
Usage: Even the inevitable strains of caring for an ailing mother do not disturb Bea’s equanimity.
Erudite - wise, profound
Usage: Unlike much Scholarly writing, Huizinga’s prose was entertaining as well as erudite.
Equivocate - tallying on both sides
Usage: No matter how bad the news is, give it to us straight, above all Equivocate.
Expedite - hasten
Usage: The more expeditious your response is, the happier we will be.
Expedient - fitting proper, desirable
Usage: A pragmatic politician, she was guided by what was expedient rather than by what was ethical.
Extraneous – irrelevant, unrelated
Usage: No wonder Ted can’t think straight! His mind is so cluttered up with extraneous trivia.
Fallible -Liable to err
Usage: Although I am fallible, I feel confident that I am right this time.
Felicitous – fortunate, luck
Usage: He was famous for his felicitous remarks and was called upon to serve as master of ceremonies.
Florid - Ornate, Showy
Usage: If u go to Florida and get sunburn, your complexion will look florid.
Fluctuate - wavering
Foil – frustrate, halt
Usage: In the end Skywalker was able to foil Vader’s diabolical schemes.
Furtive - stealthy (secret)
Usage: Noticing the furtive glance the customer gave the diamond bracelet on the counter.
Fuse -combine
Gambol - skip
Usage: Watching the children gambol in the park,Betty marvelled at their youthful energy.
Gauche - clumsy, vulgar
Usage: Compared to the sophisticated young ladies, tomboyish jo felt gauche and out of place.
Gaudy – garish, flashy, extravagant, loud, showy, colorful
Usage: The newest Trump skyscraper was typically gaudy, covered in glided panels.
Genuflect – kneel, bow
Usage: A proud democrat, he refused to genuflect to any man.
Gist – general idea, substance, essence
Guile – cunningness, deviousness, slyness, cleverness, wiliness
Usage: Lago uses considerable guile to trick Othello into believing that Desdimona has been unfaithful.
Hamper -basket, hinder, *facilitate
Usage: growth in cognizance should not be hampered
Harbinger -fore runner, herald
Usage: Christ was a perfect harbinger.
Heap - to pile (collect)
Heterogeneous - non-similar things
Usage: This year’s entering class is a heterogeneous body.
Hidebound - narrow-minded, *broadminded
High handed – dominant, imperious
Hover - linger (stay close)
Usage: The police helicopter hovered above the accident.
Icon – image, idol, emblem, symbol
Ignorance - blindness or inexperience
Illustrious –distinguished, famous;*obscure
Usage: Billy G is a very illustrious person.
Impugn -question, doubt, dispute *reply, trust
Usage: the committee impugned my work’s accuracy.
Incentive - spur, thing that encourages a person to do something
Inconsistent – conflicting, contradictory, unreliable, incompatible, incoherent
Incontinent -self-restraint, willpower; *abandon
Usage: his incontinence is his strength.
Incorrigible - habitual, persistent, inveterate, hopeless
Usage: Though widow Douglass hoped to reform Huck, Miss Watson pronounced him incorrigible.
Indignity –native, inborn; *alien, accured
Usage: he was indigenously gifted with poetic thoughts.
Indubitably – undoubtedly, certainly
Usage: Auditioning for the chorus lines, Molly was an indubitable hit.
Indulgent - Obliging
Usage: jay’s mom was excessively indulgent; she bought him every computer game in the market.
Inept –incompetent, inexpert; *competent
Usage; it was an inept combat that ever took place.
Inert - passive
Infirmity –illness, frailty, *health, supple;
Usage: it was his infirmity, which caused his failure.
Innovation -To make changes or introduce new things
Instigate - incite
Usage: Sir Toby sets out to instigate a quarrel between Sir Andrew and Cesario.
Interdict – prohibit, veto, injunction, bar, embargo
Usage: Civilized nations must interdict the use of nuclear weapons.
Intermittent -Externally stopping and then starting
Usage: The outdoor wedding reception had to be moved indoor to avoid the intermittent showers.
Intrinsic - essential
Usage: Although my Grandmother’s china has little intrinsic value, I will cherish it.
Inundate - flood, overwhelm;*starve
Usage: Clara was inundated with joy
Irksome –annoying, irritating:*pleasant
Usage: Bert is an irksome creature
Jaunty -carefree, cheerful;*troubled
Usage: Tery is a jaunty chap.
Lackluster - lack of vitality, dull;*bright
Usage: Don’t be a lackluster
Latent - potential
Latitude -scope
Usage: I think you have permitted too much latitude to your son in this matter.
Lethargy -stupor (lazy)
Litigation - engaging in a law suite
Usage: Try to settle this amicably; I do not want to start any litigation.
Manifestation -clear or obvious
Mawkish - Over emotional, weepy
Usage: Whenever Gigi and her boy friend would sigh and get all lovey-dovey, her little brother would shout protesting their mawkish behavior.
Meager -Scanty
Usage: Still hungry after a meager serving of porridge, Oliver Twist asked for more.
Melee -Fight, Combat
Usage: The captain tried to ascertain the cause of the melee that had broken out among the crewmembers.
Menial – unskilled, boring
Merry - gay
Metamorphosis - transform
Usage: The Metamorphosis of catterpillar to butterfly is typical of any such changes in animal life.
Misanthrope - pessimist, cynic;*philanthropist.
Usage: His misanthropism is killing him.
Misapprehension –misunderstanding, delusion;*comprehend
Usage: that was the best way to avoid misapprehension.
Misery - distress
Mitigate - Appease, conciliate, make less intense, greater leniency*
Usage: Joshua is good at mitigating circumstances
Mollify – placate, pacify, calm, appease, soothe
Usage: The Airline customer service representative tried to mollify the angry passenger by offering her seat in first class.
Momentary - Transient
Moribund -declining, dying;*thriving, well;
Usage: the father revealed the will in his moribund.
Mulch -covering, protection, insulation*unprotected
Usage: there was excellent mulch over the clandestine resources
Mundane – ordinary, dull, monotonous, dreary
Usage: Tom talked only of mundane matters such as daily weather forecast
Musty – mildewed, moldy, stale, rank, fusty, stuffy
Usage: The attic was dark and musty.
Naive -innocent, rustic
Nebulous – vague, hazy, unformulated, tenuous
Usage: Sam and Paul tried to come up with a clear, intelligible business plan, and not some lazy, nebulous proposal
Negotiate - discuss or bargain
Nettle - annoy, bother* to please
Usage: he was nettling me for a long time.
Obese –fat, over weight;*under weight;
Usage: obesity is fatal
Obloquy –censure, disgrace,*praise
Usage: that was a worst political obloquy.
Omniscience – knowing all
Usage: I do not pretend to be omniscient, but I am positive about this fact.
Orthodox -. Conventional or superstitious
Usage: I belong to an orthodox family.
Ovation -applause
Usage: Dravid received a standing ovation for his match-saving knock.
Overt - obvious
Usage: According to a U.S constituition a person must commit an overt act before being tried.
Paradox - inconsistency, contradiction, absurdity;*correspondence
Usage: terry& john got tangled in a paradox.
Penitence - to repeat
Physiognomy - art of judging characters from facial characteristics
Usage: Hendry is good at Physiognomy.
Pillage – steal, loot, and plunder
Usage: The enemy pillages the quiet village and left it in ruins.
Pithy - Strong
Ponderous – heavy, tedious, cumbersome
Usage: His humor lacked the light touch; his jokes were always ponderous.
Postulate -frame a theory
Precipitate - Quicken.
Usage: The removal of American political support appeared to have prepicitated the downfall of the Marcos regime.
Preparation -act of preparing
Preponderant -superiority of power or quality
Usage: The rebels sought to overcome the preponderence of strength of government forces by engaging in guerilla tactics.
Pretentious -ostentatious (affected)
Usage: The other prize winner isn’t wearing her medal ; isn’t it a bit pretentious of you to wear yours ?
Profound – deep, intense, thoughtful, reflective, philosophical, weighty,
Usage: Frued’s remarkable insights into human behavior caused his fellow scientists to honour him as a profound thinker.
Quixotic – idealistic, romantic, dreamy, unrealistic, impracticable
Usage: Constantly coming up with a quixotic, unworkable schemes to save the world, Simon has his heart in the right place, but his head is somewhere off.
Recalcitrant – unruly, disobedient, obstinate, stubborn
Usage: Which animal do you think as more recalcitrant, a pig or a mule?
Reciprocal -Reverse, Opposite
Relevance - quality of being relevant
Relish – enjoy, savor
Usage: I thought “now there is a man who relishes the good dinner!”
Remiss – careless, negligent
Usage: When the prisoner escaped, the guard was accused of being remiss in the duty.
Renounce - reject
Usage: Lord Rama renounced his title and went to exilation.
Repartee – banter, joking, word play
Reprobate - Degenerate
Usage: I cannot understand why he has so many admirers if he is the reprobate you say he is.
Repudiate - Disown, reject; * approve, accept.
Usage: Britain repudiated the treaty with the allied powers.
Restiveness –fidgety, restless;*calm, casual
Usage: restiveness proves one to be impotent.
Retrograde - backward, regressive;*forward, improving
Usage: teachers must not retrograde students.
Scrutiny -close examination
Seedy – sleazy, seamy
Servility -Surrender
Usage: Constantly frawning on his employer, humble Uriah heep was a servile creature.
Simulate - produce artificially resembling an existing one
Usage: She simulated insanity in order to avoid punishment for her crime.
Slack - loose, relaxed
Usage: As they passed the finish line, the runners slackened their pace.
Sobriety - abstemiousness, clear-headedness, seriousness:*flippancy
Usage: his sobriety is his inherent strength.
Solicit - beseech (seek), urge, to request
Usage: Knowing she needed to have a solid majority for the budget to pass the mayor telephoned all the members of the city council to solicit their votes.
Spurious – false, fake
Usage: The hero of Jonathan gash’s mystery novels is an antique dealer who gives the reader advice on how to tell spurious antique from the real.
Stifle - suffocate, suppress, and choke
Usage: Halfway through the boring lecture,Lara gave up trying to stifle her yawns
Subside -wane (drop)
Usage: THe doctor assured us that the fever would eventually subside.
Surplus - excessive
Usage: There are surplus amount of water in North than in South.
Tantamount - Equivalent
Tarry - remain, linger; *stay, stop
Usage: The debacle tarried in the hearts of every American
Tenacity - persistence,stubbornness;*irresolution
Usage: tom has a tenacious character
Tranquille - serene (calm)
Translucent -Semi transparent; * opaque.
Usage: We would not recognize the people in the next room because of the translucent curtains that separated us.
Ungainly – clumsy, awkward, ungraceful, miserly, mean, inelegant, gawky
Usage: If you want to know whether Nick’s an ungainly dancer, check out my bruised feet.
Vacillate - undecided or dilemma
Usage: Uncertain which suitor she ought to marry , the princess vacillated, saying now one,now the other.
Veer - diverge
Usage: After what seemed at eternity ,the wind veered to the east and the storm abated.
Virulent -Poisonous, Dangerous
Usage: King cobra is very virulent.
Volatile -Ever changing
Usage: The political scenario today is extremely volatile.
Volume - Quantity
Usage: A caftan is a voluminous garment.
Voracious – avid, hunger, greedy
Usage: The wolf is a voracious animal; its hunger is never satisfied.
Waif - stray, orphan*lawful
Usage: he is a waif (lawbreaker)
Whet -sharpen
Usage: The odours from the kitchen are whetting my appetite.
Whimsical -fanciful, unusual, quirky, capricious
Usage: In Mrs.Doubtfire, the hero is a playful, whimsical man who takes notion to dress up as women so that he can look after his children.
Word | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms |
Abysmal | Adj. Bottomless Use : His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance | Terrible, awful, dreadful, appalling, very bad, | Superb |
acronym | n. A word formed by the initial letters of a multi-word name | Contraction, ellipsis, | |
admonish | v. warn strongly, reprove Use: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways | Reprove, reprimand, chide, rebuke, usurp | Approve |
Circumspect | v. Investigation before acting, Use: She tried always to be circumspect | Cutious, prudent, careful, guarded, wary, judicious, vigilant, | reckless |
Conciliation | n. the act of placating | Appeasement, pacification, propitiation | Incitement |
Connotation | n. Suggested or implied meaning of an expression. Use: Foreigners frequently are unaware of the connotations of the words they use. | Nuance, suggestion, implication, undertone, overtone, subtext, | |
covert | Adj. secretor hidden, not openly practiced or vowed n. a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something Use: Investigations of CIA reveal that such covert operations can get out of control | Clandestine, concealed, stealthy, underground, copse, wood, thicket | Open |
Covetous | Adj. avaricious, eagerly desirous of Use: The child was covetous by nature and wanted to take the toys belonging to his classmates | envious, jealous, desirous, greedy | Generous, temperate |
Deprecate | v. express disapproval of, protest against, belittle Use: A firm believer of old-fashioned courtesy, Miss Post, deprecated the modern tendency to address new acquaintances by their first names. | Denounce, deplore, condemn, censure, denigrate, decry, belittle. | Approve |
Diligence | n. care and perseverance in carrying out tasks. Use : Her employers were greatly impressed by her diligence and offered her a partnership in the firm | Hard-working, assiduousness, meticulousness, conscientiousness, painstakingness | Laziness, carelessness, negligence |
Discretion | n. ability to adjust action to circumstances Use: Use your discretion in this matter and do not discuss the matter with anyone. | Prudence, caution, acumen, predilection, sagacity, wariness, volition | Indiscretion |
dispel | v. scatter, drive away, cause to vanish Use: The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist | Disperse | Attract |
Dissemination | v. Opening to public discussion or debate, the act of spreading something, Use:By their use of the internet, propagandists, have been able to disseminate their pet doctrines to new audiences around the globe | Broadcasting, diffusion, propagation, | |
Dogmatic | Adj. Opinionated Use: We tried to discourage him from being so dogmatic, but nothing could convince him that his opinions might be wrong | Arbitrary, doctrinal, unbending, inflexible, authoritarian, | Flexible |
echelon | n. A body of troops arranged in a line | Level, stratum, rank, height | |
fallible | Adj. Liable to err. Use: I Know I am fallible, but I feel confident that I am right this time | Imperfect, unsound, mortal, weak, frail, | Perfect |
Harbinger | n. an indication of the approach of something or someone, forerunner v. fore shadow or presage Use: The crocus is an early harbinger of spring | Forerunner, herald, potent, omen, | |
illustrious | Adj. Widely known and esteemed | Memorable, well-known, famous | Inglorious, shameful |
impetus | n. A force that moves something along, incentive, stimulus Use: A new federal highway program would create jobs and will give added impetus to our economic recovery | Momentum, thrust, motivation | inertia |
Intermittent | Adj. Periodic Use: The outdoor wedding reception had to be shifted indoor to avoid the intermittent showers that fell on and of all afternoon. | Alternating, sporadic | Constant |
Latent | Adj. Potentially existing, but not presently evident or realized Use: Polaroid pictures are popular at the parties because you can see the latent photographic image gradually appear before your eyes | Dormant, embryonic, suppressed, undeveloped, | Overt |
Latitude | n. freedom from narrow limitations Use: I think you have permitted your son too much latitude in this manner | Leeway, freedom, autonomy, liberty, room, rope | |
Manifestation | n. outward demonstration, indication Use: Mozart’s early attraction to the harpsichord was the first manifestation of his pronounced musical bent | Sign, demonstration, expression, symptom, | |
mitigate | v. lessen or try to lessen the seriousness or extent of Use: Nothing he could do to mitigate her anger, she refused to forgive him | Appease, alleviate, allay, assuage, mollify, extenuate, palliate | Aggrevate, exacerbate |
motley | Adj. Multicolored or mixed Use: he wore a motley tunic, red and green and blue and gold all patched together haphazardly | Assorted, diversed, mixed, dissimilar, | Uniform, homogenous, monochrome |
pensive | Adj. Dreamily thoughtful, thoughtful with a hint of sadness Use: The pensive lover gazed at the portrait of his beloved and sighed deeply. | Brooding, pondering, meditative, contemplative | |
prolific | Adj. Abundantly fruitful Use: She was a prolific writer, who produced as meany as three books a years | Productive, abundant, fecund | Unproductive, scarce |
relinquish | v. give up something with reluctance, yield Use: once you get used to fringes like expense account meal and company car, it is very difficult to relinquish them | Surrender, renounce, abandon, repudiate, cede, | Vanquish, retain, |
solicit | v. request earnestly, seek Use: The Mayor telephoned all the member of the city council to solicit their votes | Importune, implore, crave, beseech, | Grant |
tractable | Adj. Docile, easily managed, susceptible to suggestion Use: Although Susan seemed to be a tractable young woman, she had a stubborn streak of independence | Obedient, dutiful, well-mannered | Disobedient, intractable |
veer | v. change in direction Use: After what seemed to be en eternity, the wind veered to the east and the storm abated | Turn, swerve | |
Vehement | Adj. Forceful, intensely emotional; with marked vigor Use: He became so Vehement in describing what had happened with him that he started jumping up and down | Fervent, passionate, | Apathetic |
Caprice | n. whim, a sudden desire. Use: She was an unpredictable creature, acting on caprice, never taking thought of consequences | Whim, impulse, quirk, fad, fancy, notion | |
stifle | v. suppress, extinguish, inhibit Use: Halfway through the boring picture, Laura gave up trying to stifle he yawns. | Smother, asphyxiate, choke, suffocate, strangle, curb, restrain, repress, | Let out |
concur | v. agree Use: Did you concur with the decision of the court or did you find it unfair? | Agre, harmonize, coincide, assent, acquiesce | Conflict, resist |
lethargy | v. lack of vitality or energy Use: A complete days work left him in a state of lethargy | Stupor, indolence, weariness | Get-up-and-go |
Furtive | Adj. stealthy, sneaky, secret and sly or sordid Use: noticing the furtive glance the customer gave the diamond bracelet on the counter, the jeweler wondered whether he had a potential shoplifter in his hands | Surreptitious, clandestine | open |
efface | v. wipe out or make dim Use: The coin had been handled so many times that its date had been effaced | Obliterate, eradicate, | Engrave |
Pretentious | Adj. Intended to attract notice and impress others, making unjustified claims, overambitious Use: The other prize winner isn’t wearing her medal.; isn’t it a bit pretentious of you to wear yours? | Ostentatious, pompous, conceited | Down-to-earth |
Compunction | n. a feeling of deep regret (usually of some misdeed) Use: The judge was especially sever in his sentencing as the criminal had shown no compunction for his heinous crime | Regret, scruple, qualm, guilt, reluctance, hesitation, |
ACUMEN BEHEST DISCRETION PENITENCE | MORTIFY ERRATIC OVULATE | ABODE PIOUS OVATION |
SYNONYMS:
1. CIRCUMSPECT
(i) CONDITION (ii) INSPECT (iii) CAUTIOUS (IV) RECKLESS
2. ABYSMAL - terrible
(i) SLIGHT (ii) DEEP (iii) ILLUSTRIOUS (iv) PROLIFIC
3. DILIGENT – hardworking, industrious, meticulous, careful
(i) INTELLIGENT (ii)…..(iii)……(iv)……
4.VEHEMENT
(i) PASSIONATE (ii) CONFESY (iii) NOISY (iv) MOQULIS
5) IMPETUS
(i) CONNECT (ii) CRUCIAL (iii) STIMULUS (iv) IMMEDIATE
6) ACRONYM
(i) ABBREVIATION (ii) SIMILAR
7) DISSEMINATE
(i) FORECAST (ii) SPREAD (iii) BRANSP
8) HARBINGER
(i) NAVAL (ii) UNCOMMON (iii) FORE RUNNER (iv) GLORY
ANTONYMS:
1) TRACTABLE
(i) OBJECTIONABLE (ii)ENJOYABLE (iii) ADAPTABLE (iv) OBSTINATE
2) COVERT
(i) MANIFEST (ii) INVISIBLE (iii) SCARED (iv) ALTER
3) PENSIVE
(i) REPENTENT (ii)SAD (iii) THOUGHTLESS (iv) CARELESS
4) MITIGATE
(i) AGGRAVATE (ii) RELIEVE (iii) ELEMINATE (iv) EXHUMAN
5) DIVERGENT
(i) CONTRARY (ii) COMING TOGETHER
(iii) CONVERSANT (iv) CONTROVERSY
6) DOGMATIC
(i) SCEPTICAL (ii)RESILIENT (iii) STUBBORN (iv) SUSPICIOUS
7) CLUTCH
(i) HOLD (ii)GRAB (iii) RELEASE (iv) SPREAD
8) MOTLEY
(i) BULKY (ii)SPECKLED (iii) HOMOGENEOUS (iv) DIFFERENT
9) RELINQUISH
(i) PURSUE (ii)VANQUISH (iii) DESTROY (iv) DEVASTATE
10) TRANSIENT
(i) PERMANENT (ii)REMOVED
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